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WRITTEN BY
Author, Investable Entrepreneur
James is an award-winning business advisor and best-selling author. His clients have raised over £250m in early-stage funding.
Every week I meet founders who believe the strength of their idea will carry them through a fundraise. They walk into investor meetings armed with vision, ambition and promise. What they don’t have is the one thing investors actually buy into. Evidence. The gap between those two things is where most early-stage fundraising attempts collapse.
I’ve watched brilliant concepts struggle for months because the founder couldn’t prove demand. I’ve also watched ordinary concepts raise quickly because the founder built undeniable proof before they wrote a single line of code. The difference never comes down to the idea. It comes down to the founder.
A lot of early-stage founders still believe pre-seed means pre-product and pre-revenue. It used to. It doesn’t anymore. The bottom of the pre-seed market has disappeared, and the bar has moved far higher than most expect. Investors aren’t backing potential. They’re backing traction. They want to see clear signals that customers want what you’re building and that you can win them without investor money.
Founders often push back on this. They tell me they can’t show traction because they need investment to build the product. They worry about disappointing people if they create demand before they can deliver. They cling to the belief that once the product exists, everything else will fall into place. I understand the instinct, but it’s exactly the mindset that blocks early investment.
One founder I supported had built a promising AI-enabled product. They met an investor who loved the concept but was swamped with other commitments. Instead of dismissing them, the investor set a challenge: come back once you’ve got 200 people pre-registered. The founder didn’t debate it. They got to work. They leveraged their network, built a waitlist and hit 700 sign-ups. At that point, the investor had nothing left to question. Demand was proven in real time, and they committed on the spot.
Another founder built a simple Facebook group for single parents in one borough of London. No product. No code. Just a community of people with a shared problem. It grew to hundreds of parents seeking support, advice and connection. That alone was strong enough evidence to raise £500k in pre-seed funding. The product came later. The demand came first.
These founders weren’t backed because their ideas were better. They were backed because they showed investors something most founders never do: irrefutable proof that real people wanted what they were offering and were willing to act on it.
I tell every founder I work with to stop thinking about fundraising as a linear process. You don’t build, then pitch. You build proof while you pitch. You create traction while you develop your solution. You bring investors into the journey early so they can watch progress unfold in real time.
For pre-seed founders, this usually means focusing on:
Each of these steps forces you to face the market long before investors ever do. That’s the point. It changes you from a founder with a theory to a founder with proof.
Founders tell me they don’t want to build waitlists because it feels premature. They tell me they can’t test pricing without a working product. They tell me investors should appreciate the brilliance of the idea without needing early traction.
I hear all of this. But investors don’t invest in theory. They invest in behaviour. They watch how you operate long before they judge what you’re building. If you ask people to join a waitlist, you’re showing you understand distribution. If you get letters of intent, you’re showing you can sell. If you hit capacity and have to turn customers away until you raise, you’re showing the business is already straining under its own demand. These behaviours demonstrate credibility in a way no pitch deck ever can.
Ideas don’t separate you. Execution does. Evidence does. Your ability to take something fragile and unproven and turn it into something customers chase is what makes you investable.
Investors want to know one thing above all: are you the outlier who can turn an idea into reality and reality into returns? The only way to answer yes is by proving it through action. With real-world signals that show demand is already building around you.
The moment you stop relying on the strength of your idea and start building evidence, your fundraising experience changes. Investors lean in faster. Conversations feel more serious. Once you demonstrate progress investors stop questioning whether your idea could work and start asking how they can get involved.